The Social Ecological Model and the Five Components

The United States of America were founded on the belief that everyone should be treated equally. A tremendous amount of progress has been made to eliminate racism and inequality over the past two centuries. Even though America has come a long way, more advances can be made and should not be stopped until racial and ethnic disparities are completely eradicated. A fundamental area that significant disparities exist in is the healthcare industry. Evidence shows medical care is not distributed equally among residents of the United States. The social ecological model will be used to investigate the existing gaps in the healthcare system in the U.S. The social ecological model is comprised of five components. Starting on the inside is the†¦show more content†¦They stem from the way the healthcare system is set up in the U.S., which causes minorities to receive unequal treatment. White men make up approximately 75% of the United States male population and account for about 30% of c ardiac deaths. When compared to Hispanic men who make up about 12.5% of the U.S. population, they account for roughly 24% of the cardiac deaths (Diaz, Jr., 2006, p. 47). Medical care is disproportionally distributed among different races and ethnicities in a nation founded with intentions to provide equality for everyone. Furthermore, 5% of the hospitals in the U.S. treat over half of the elderly Hispanic population. These few hospitals that do treat elderly Hispanics provide poor quality of care (Rodriguez, Joynt, Là ³pez, Saldaà ±a, Jha, 2011, p. 254). The reason this issue stems from the organizational level of the ecological model is because ethnic minorities are being affected by the way the hospital and healthcare systems are structured. An alarming study conducted at over 1000 hospitals found that Hispanic and African American patients suffering from heart attacks are likely to wait 10% to 20% longer than non-Hispanic white patients in the exact same critical conditions (D iaz, Jr., 2006, p. 47). Relentless problems as such are rooted by institutional racism creating systematic inequalities in regard to the accessibility of healthcare. Continuing with the organizational level of the ecological model leading toShow MoreRelatedecological model of health1211 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Applying the IOM’s (Institute of Medicine) Ecological Model of Health Abstract This paper discusses how IOM’s ecological model can be used to stop the AIDs pandemic which is a health issue globally. This is because the number of people infected with the disease has increased over the years, since the first case was reported. Statistics show that over 34 million people are infected globally. 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