England Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Britain - Assignment Example Players in the business needed to advance uncommon measures by the commitment of enormous limits in order to help the generally undermined client base particularly because of the worldwide monetary emergency which had its belongings in the UK before the finish of 2009.It has been accounted for that the worldwide shipments of the items have been developing by 4% yearly bolstered significantly by the imports from the US ,Japan and South Africa .The Japanese market has been settling as of now making far reaching influences in the neighborhood showcase and empowering the expanding soundness of the UK advertise an attainable marvel. By January the import of our organization remained at 7% and the shipments to outside branches remained at 3.1 %.The anticipated deals of champagne in the year 2012 is required to be 35.5M. Deals is one of the most significant parts of a business ,anyway it needs to elevate duty to keep away from the drawn out consequences for their image and to stay away from the disintegrating of the business. The size of the business has been becoming over the earlier years, anyway it got a significant stoppage because of the effects of the worldwide monetary downturn. In spite of the monetary difficulties confronting the globe by and by, the deals are steady and moderately high during the merry seasons in addition to there are new developing markets inside the nation offering the champagne business new roads for significant deals. The ports that are utilized by our organization for the importation of our offices and significantly for our items need to meet the rule for effectiveness and must be secure .the port must be adaptable ,have assorted variety of traffic and the charges must be serious and sensible for the undertaking of our sort to stay away from additional contribution to the framework. The organization has been utilizing the Bristol port for an extremely prolonged stretch of time for its delivery obligations since it is satisfying the guidelines put by the administration and the partners in the organization. Our

Graduation Speech :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address

In the course of recent years, we have developed from shaky, juvenile rookies to fruitful, engaged and sure youthful grown-ups. This unfathomable change has been the aftereffect of our whole secondary school understanding. Everything from that first homecoming game, to late evening packing, to the last move at prom. These encounters have arranged us as a class and we have figured out how to love and regard our individual schoolmates. As much as this class has become together, all of us has likewise developed as a remarkable person. We have discovered our abilities and interests. These interests have attracted us to various exercises and thusly helped shape our lives. A few of us have exceeded expectations scholastically while others have improved Summer High School by taking an interest in exercises, for example, Link Crew or ASB. A few of us acted in plays while others shared their melodic abilities by singing in the ensemble or performing with our extraordinary band. A considerable lot of us have wanted to be engaged with network administration with a gathering like KEY Club. Notwithstanding these school exercises, a significant number of us have put time in occupations and other network exercises. These numerous decisions have molded who we are today: the individuals we met, the encounters we experienced, the exercises we learned. They have all had an effect on our lives and, thusly, we have additionally had any kind of effect in the lives of others. The individuals hanging out in this crowd today have likewise extraordinarily affected our lives. Each individual in this gigantic arena has given us empowering words, accommodating exhortation or intense analysis. The help our family, companions and instructors have imparted to us is priceless. Their mindful and devotion have helped us arrive today.

1 in 8 Moderate Income Americans Rely on Financial Services Like Payday Loans - OppLoans

1 in 8 Moderate Income Americans Rely on Financial Services Like Payday Loans - OppLoans 1 in 8 Moderate Income Americans Rely on Financial Services Like Payday Loans 1 in 8 Moderate Income Americans Rely on Financial Services Like Payday LoansInside Subprime: Feb 26, 2019By Lindsay FrankelThe unemployment rate in the United States has declined to 3.7 percent, the lowest the country has seen since 1969, and the stock market is booming, but Americans are still struggling financially. And it’s not just low-income workers that are experiencing financial insecurity.According to a recent study conducted by the Urban Institute, one third of adults living on a “moderate income” (defined as earning between $40,840 and $81,680 for a family of three) have experienced financial distress in the past year. And one in eight of these workers reported relying on risky payday loans, auto title loans, or pawn shop loans to get by.The study measured financial distress as relying on alternative financial services as well as having a lack of funds to cover an emergency expense. 19.6 percent of moderate income adults reported that they wouldn’t be able to cover a $400 emergency expense. In addition, 15.6 percent said they’d missed a payment on a loan or credit card, and 16.9 percent said they’d received calls from debt collectors.“People assume if you have a job that pays $50,000 per year or more you’ll be financially secure,” said Steven Brown, author and research associate at the Urban Institute. “But there are factors like student-loan debt, housing expenses, and medical expenses. And we’ve found having a job â€" even a good job â€" hasn’t kept pace with all those expenses.”Of course, financial insecurity was more common in families living in poverty. More than 22 percent of workers with poverty-level incomes relied on payday loans or other alternative financial services in the last year. Financial distress was also more common among young adults and people of color.Several other recent studies have highlighted that most Americans are strapped for cash, even those with a moderate income. A Federal Reserve report found that 40 percent of Americans couldn’t come up with $400 to cover an unexpected expense, and a CareerBuilder survey revealed that 78 percent of Americans are living paycheck to paycheck.“Many people are living on the edge,” Brown said. “They are in positions where everything is going right as long as nothing goes wrong. But if a surprise hits like a car breaking down or health bills hitting, it can really throw them off.”The benefits of a robust economy have disproportionately impacted wealthy Americans while middle-class workers haven’t seen their wages increase for years. The disparity is overwhelming; in 2015, the richest 1 percent of Americans earned 22 percent of all income. And costs continue to rise, leaving even moderate income Americans on shaky financial ground. A book titled “Squeezed: Why Our Families Can’t Afford America” found that middle class living expenses have increased 30 percent from 2 decades ago. Rising housing costs, child care and medical e xpenses, and education costs are to blame. Jobs that used to offer financial security, such as teaching jobs, now aren’t covering the bills.“These days, professors may be more likely than their students to be living in basement apartments and subsisting on ramen and Tabasco,” wrote author Alissa Quart.For more information on  payday loans, scams, and  cash advances  and  check out our city and state financial guides  including Florida, Illinois, South Carolina,  Texas, Washington D.C.  and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Business Finance - 3656 Words

Unit 3: Investigating Finance Control | | | By: Harmol Sehmi 11H1 | | Contents Page 1. Front Page 2. Contents page 3. Introduction 4. Business Costs 5. Carrying on Business costs 6. Carrying on Business Costs 7. Cash flow forecasts 8. Financial documents 9. Carrying on financial documents 10. Carrying on financial documents 11. Managing business finances 12. Managing business finances Introduction In this assignment I will summarise the difference between start-up and running costs, which will include a table showing these. Along with, summarising the difference between fixed and variable costs which will also including a table showing these. I will then write a†¦show more content†¦As well as something that doesn’t change in regards to output. A car manufacturer has to pay heating bills whether it sells one car a day or a hundred. Fixed costs are also called indirect costs. Though, variable costs are called direct costs. This is because they are incurred once a business is operating. This time the amount spent directly relates to the number of products sold or the amount ofShow MoreRelatedBusiness Finance1291 Words   |  6 PagesUBFF2013 BUSINESS FINANCE Question: 1. (a) Frodo Baggins has RM1,500 to invest. His investment counselor suggests an investment that pays no stated interest but will return RM2,000 at the end of 3 years. (i) (ii) What annual rate of return will Frodo earn with this investment? Frodo is considering another investment, of equal risk, that earns an annual return of 8%. Which investment should he make and why? (b) Samwise Gamgee was seriously injured in an industrial accident. He suedRead MoreFinance in Business542 Words   |  2 PagesThe term finance originated in France. The English society adapted the word in the eighteenth century to mean administration of money. It has become a permanent fixture of English dictionary since then. Now it more than just a word and has developed into an important academic discipline. Moreover, the one expression which can effortlessly displace finance is EXCHANGE. Finance is only a trade of accessible assets. Finance is not just limited to the trade or administration of money. A barter exchangeRead MoreBusiness Finance658 Words   |  3 PagesCompany Analysis (Aqua America) Investment decisions are of vital importance to all, since they determine the potential to succeed. The decision whether or not to invest in a particular business would be based on a careful consideration of some key financial indicators of that particular business. Aqua America (formerly Philadelphia Suburban Corp.) is the largest U.S.-based publicly traded water utility, providing water and waste services in 10 states: Pennsylvania, Ohio, Illinois, Texas,Read MoreBusiness Finance17742 Words   |  71 Pageswhich means that its restaurant division is likely to become a larger part of the overall company over time. c. Kemp’s decision to not risk adjust means that the company will accept too many projects in the computer business and too few projects in the restaurant business. This will lead to a reduction in the overall value of the company. d. Statements a and b are correct. e. Statements b and c are correct. Risk-adjusted cost of capital Answer: b Diff: M [xxxii]. The BarabasRead MoreCorporate Business Finance 7343 Words   |  30 PagesCorporate Business Finance Seminar 5 Project Finance Lauren Leigh Essaram 207507339 Ruvimbo Mukorera 206525531 27 September 2010 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the duly performed requirement of International Business Finance, School of Economics and Finance, University of KwaZulu-Natal Abstract Non-recourse financing has grown in popularity, especially in developing countries. It has done so more specifically in the basic infrastructure, natural resources and also in the energyRead MoreBusiness Models Of Internet Finance1699 Words   |  7 Pagesinternet finance industry is newly developed in China, with only a very brief history. However, the industry is growing at a rapid pace and is becoming a significant part of the overall financial industry in China. In terms of financial functions, internet finance is mainly comprised of payment and settlement services, sales of asset management productsï ¼Å'and financing. Without discussing any one particular area in depth, this paper is intended to provide a broad overview of each of the business modelsRead MoreBusiness Finance: Questions1612 Words   |  7 Pageswe must evaluate it using a higher rate of return than we would if we financed a portion of the facility with debt. Do you agree? Why or why not? Be sure to fully exp lain the rationale behind your argument. b. Suppose your firm is going to finance a new project 100% with retained earnings. Your boss claims that since the earnings are already being retained and that since no outside financing is required, the project should be evaluated at the risk-free rate of return. Is this appropriate? AreRead MoreBUSINESS FINANCE Business finance is the wide range of activities around the management of money1400 Words   |  6 Pages BUSINESS FINANCE Business finance is the wide range of activities around the management of money and valuable assets or rather is the business activity with capital funds in meeting financials needs. INTRODUCTION Business aims at building value for its owners, customers and other stakeholders. The value of the output should exceed the costs of input in resources. Resources which make information to flows areRead MoreThe Importance of Corporate Finance in a Business Plan2232 Words   |  9 PagesThe research is done by the request of the potential investors in the 5 Aces business club on the basis of the business plan provided. Problem faced: The importance of corporate finance in a business plan. The author of the paper is a 3rd year bachelor student in corporate finance Olga Jegorova. The aim of the paper is to elaborate the recommendations on the corporate finance importance when faced with a business plan analysis based on the theory and particular cases. To achieve the aimRead MoreBusiness Studies Essay Relating to Finance2046 Words   |  9 PagesManagement is a critical aspect of any business in order to achieve a sustainable and efficient cash flow. It is essential in maintaining the link between a business’s future financial goals (profit maximization) and the resources that it has in order to achieve its objectives. Businesses demand certain common goals that increase a bussinesss all around achievement, Some of which involve; growth amongst assests, An increase in efficiency in all areas of the business whether it be management or not. And

The Breakdown Of A Personality - 2612 Words

This paper will be focusing on the breakdown of a personality in every single way possible. Personality is a topic that involves multiple theories and developments. The breakdown of each development and theory will help have a better understanding for unanswered questions for many people. In this paper there will be included the theories of Sigmund Freud, Abraham Maslow, and Carl Rogers. The developments within this paper will show the works of how a personality is developed and classified. It will show the steps of how each person is made into an individual and how each individual may have something in common. The theories will show how the developments even came about and how the studying and research have answered the unanswered†¦show more content†¦Finding out the five factors of the person is now one of the most influential ways and is the key to figuring out a person and their personality. Classifying traits Before going straight into the five factors, there are things that come before that stage such as predicting the behavior of a person. When it comes to the behavior of a person there are two labels that can define them which are â€Å"introvert† or â€Å"extrovert.† Introverts are known as people who do not do well with social interaction and extrovert is the opposite, the people who are comfortable with social interaction. Introversion and extroversion are thought of as a trait which leads into the classifying of traits. Trait theories Classifying traits of a person include common traits, individual traits, cardinal traits, central traits, secondary traits, surface traits, and source traits. Each of these traits is a trait that adds up and defines a person and their personality. Common traits are characteristics that tell people from a certain culture and share what their similarities are. Individual traits are the classification of persons’ unique qualities. Cardinal traits are the basic trait that leads to the actual trait the person is classified as. These traits then lead into central and secondary traits and most people don’t quite understand how they differ from cardinal traits. Central traits are known as the building blocks of a

The Social Ecological Model and the Five Components

The United States of America were founded on the belief that everyone should be treated equally. A tremendous amount of progress has been made to eliminate racism and inequality over the past two centuries. Even though America has come a long way, more advances can be made and should not be stopped until racial and ethnic disparities are completely eradicated. A fundamental area that significant disparities exist in is the healthcare industry. Evidence shows medical care is not distributed equally among residents of the United States. The social ecological model will be used to investigate the existing gaps in the healthcare system in the U.S. The social ecological model is comprised of five components. Starting on the inside is the†¦show more content†¦They stem from the way the healthcare system is set up in the U.S., which causes minorities to receive unequal treatment. White men make up approximately 75% of the United States male population and account for about 30% of c ardiac deaths. When compared to Hispanic men who make up about 12.5% of the U.S. population, they account for roughly 24% of the cardiac deaths (Diaz, Jr., 2006, p. 47). Medical care is disproportionally distributed among different races and ethnicities in a nation founded with intentions to provide equality for everyone. Furthermore, 5% of the hospitals in the U.S. treat over half of the elderly Hispanic population. These few hospitals that do treat elderly Hispanics provide poor quality of care (Rodriguez, Joynt, Là ³pez, Saldaà ±a, Jha, 2011, p. 254). The reason this issue stems from the organizational level of the ecological model is because ethnic minorities are being affected by the way the hospital and healthcare systems are structured. An alarming study conducted at over 1000 hospitals found that Hispanic and African American patients suffering from heart attacks are likely to wait 10% to 20% longer than non-Hispanic white patients in the exact same critical conditions (D iaz, Jr., 2006, p. 47). Relentless problems as such are rooted by institutional racism creating systematic inequalities in regard to the accessibility of healthcare. Continuing with the organizational level of the ecological model leading toShow MoreRelatedecological model of health1211 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Applying the IOM’s (Institute of Medicine) Ecological Model of Health Abstract This paper discusses how IOM’s ecological model can be used to stop the AIDs pandemic which is a health issue globally. This is because the number of people infected with the disease has increased over the years, since the first case was reported. Statistics show that over 34 million people are infected globally. The disease has been declared a pandemic due to the effects it has caused globally. ThereforeRead MoreCommunity Conceptual Model1282 Words   |  6 PagesCommunity Conceptual Model Community Conceptual Model Conceptual models are effective guides and tools used for nursing practice. They merge concepts and ideas providing a framework for how to think or demonstrate the elaborate connections between concepts, structures, or a system. They categorize existing interrelationships amid concepts into ways that can effectively direct actions and interventions. The objective of this paper is to define and examine the social ecology model and its applicationRead MoreThe Incidence of Childhood Inactive Behavior Growing at an Alarming Rate1750 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped with behavior theory are more successful in accomplishing their studies intent than without utilizing behavior theory. Theories such as the Transtheoretical model of change and the Health Belief Model are becoming increasingly valuable in quelling the youth obesity epidemic. Additionally, theories such as the Social Ecological model outline the objectives and methods for acquiring change. Many of the studies in focus de monstrated that the use of Health Theories was utilized to influence and supportRead MoreCritique Of The Ecological Model And The Pie Theoretical Framework770 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscuss my critique of the ecological model and the pie theoretical framework. Moreover, from a social work perspective, it is important to look at all interrelated components of any issue or problem, to effectively work towards a solution. Our mission in social work, is to meet the needs of our client population. Also, we have to be culturally competent in this field, and aware of oppression, and human diversity, to effectively work with our client population. Lastly, we as social workers have to be researchRead MorePestel Framework For Apple Inc.1479 Words   |  6 Pages PESTEL framework for Apple Inc PESTEL is an acronym for the political, economic, social, technological, ecological and legal factors that affect an organisation. This helps us identify the most significant external factors that Apple must consider while assessing its macro environment. Apple is a leading company in the industry, yet it needs to focus on maintaining its leadership and credibility and also to formulate strategies to progress successfully. This ensures that Apple maintains its positionRead MoreSocial And Social Factors Of The Five Levels In Public Health1005 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"An ecological model looks at how the social environment, including interpersonal, organizational, community, and public policy factors, supports and maintains unhealthy behaviors† (211). The major component of the ecological model is that it promotes how the individuals’ behaviors and choices are influenced by the five levels in Public Health. Each level is a target that helps with the spread of health promotion. The first level is intra personal factors, which is the smallest level of the five. ItRead MoreBronfenbrenner s Theory Of Human Development1673 Words   |  7 PagesBackground The study and research of human development has always been intriguing and intensive. There are five perspectives commonly discussed: psychoanalytic, learning, cognitive, contextual, and evolutionary/sociobiological. Those who follow the contextual perspective believe that development can be understood only in its social context. Also, they observe the individual as an inseparable component of the environment. Psychologist Urie Bronfenbrenner is responsible for producing one of the most well-knownRead MoreAnalysis Of The Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act888 Words   |  4 Pagesto changing systems of health-care delivery and rapidly emerging advances in diabetes treatment. The patient-centered Medical Home Model has been proposed as a practical solution to access, and quality issues surrounding primary care. Another proposed intervention is that practice change is essential to provide the type of evidence based care recommended by these models, to effectively manage dia betes. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, (ACA) signed into law on March 23, 2010, representsRead MoreBiodiversity, Or Biological Diversity1720 Words   |  7 Pagesbiodiversity represents genes, species, and ecosystems, which are the structural elements that are nestled within each other, and their ecological functions, in an area (Cepel, 1997; Ozcelik, 2006). Biodiversity provides the building blocks for our ecosystems to function, which provide us with a wide range of goods and services that support our economic and social wellbeing (Defra, 2011). For example, these include food, fresh water and clean air, along with protection from natural disasters, regulationRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On The Auto Parts Industry1194 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment of the domestic manufacture as well as the GDP Growth. PESTEL: To evaluate all the internal and external factors that directly or indirectly impact the Auto parts industry, the PESTEL model has been used as the analysis for this major industry. PESTEL stands for the five most important forces that comprehensively analyse and monitor the manufacturing: Political forces, Economical forces, Socio-cultural forces, Technological forces, Environmental forces and lastly Legal forces

I came from a strong and proud... free essay sample

I came from a strong and proud family. My parents did not attend college and was happy to see me go to college. However, my brother Emmanuel is the start king of the family. Because my father always tells me, why are you walking in your brother. I am lost in deep space; I was walking in the shadow of my brother. I could not help it. I want to be different; I want to have my color to shine in my family. in my senior year in high school, I took the opportunity to attend Sacans regional conference at Brandeis University, where my brother goes. I couldnt describe the setting of the conference, I was overwhelmed. I was able to learn and talk to professors and professional people in engineering and science field, my curiosity for science and engineering sky rocket. However, I was more interested in mechanical engineering. We will write a custom essay sample on I came from a strong and proud or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I was the professor and professional in that field to learn more, this conference made me to love mechanical engineering more.Attending college has opened a new light in my life and open doors. However, going to engineering major in my family was difficult, because I was venerable to my peers in school because I was not expose to math and science as my peers. I did not shake or move. I took my venerability to expand my knowledge in science and math. I purse my physics professor for a research in physics. My professor appointed me to one of the physics professor to perform research with, Professor Andrea. I was happy and excited in elementary practice. The first meeting of the research, I did not have clue what professor Andrà ©a was talking about and while my peers knows. It seems I was left behind again. But I did not just stop there. I read all the materials, take notes and ask many questions about protons, quarks, and four force and the big bang theory. My position in this research was to read the materials and make a presentation to my peers of what I have read. I was fascinating and amazed learning how elementary particles were the key things to know how the university became exit and to understand the university. My eager and my passion of mechanical engineering did not stop there. I attend mechanical engineering club in City Tech. where I was able to learn about cutting edge technology in mechanical engineering and what is going on in mechanical engineering. Discussion is held by the professor, to know how student can solve specific real life problem as engineers. I was aloes part of the math club, to enrich my math skills and to learn how to approach math problemsI want to continue my study in Cornell University and I am declaring my major as mechanical engineering. At Cornell University, I will be able to achieve my goals, and make my own name in my family. The Engineering College of Cornell has a board of opportunity in research and Cop-op programs. I did a research in the Engineering College website, I found professor Moon research on, smart joints in Aerospace Structures and Professor Ruina on, developments in bipedal walking robots research. I will love to have the privileged to continue my study at Cornell University and to graduate and do great things in the world.

What is Socrates Belief an Example of the Topic Psychology Essays by

What is Socrates Belief about the Pursuit of truths by the Critical Methods of Inquiry The Socratic belief about the pursuit of truths by the critical methods of inquiry is reflected in the implication of the Socratic examination that virtually, every moral belief becomes false and an incitement to injustice the moment it becomes unquestioned or unquestionable (Rothman, Barbara Katz 2005, p. 22). Rothman cited that the Socratic Method is consists of dialectic of continuous questioning among critical thinkers that proceed in the spirit of the sifting and winnowing of ideas. Need essay sample on "What is Socrates Belief about the Pursuit of truths by the Critical Methods of Inquiry" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed According to Rothman, Socrates suggests that civic virtue and morals, unaccompanied by intelligence hygiene by a thinking which dissolves opinions rather are the invariable accomplices of injustice and immorality (Rothman, p. 22). Platos Apology contains Socrates trial and the private conversations in which according to Rachana Kamtekar it pretends to be the speech which Socrates himself gave (p. 100) in defense against the accusation that he has corrupted the mind of the young Athenians. However, Kamtekar pointed out that it is hard to determine the accuracy of Platos Apology due to the lack of precisely comparable surviving text (p. 100). In Platos Apology, Socrates used rhetoric to find the answer for a riddle given by his friend, whether there was someone in Athens who was wiser than him. Socrates then made an enquiry by asking questions with the men of Athens about their knowledge of good, beauty and virtue. Finding that no one among the men he questioned had knowledge he concludes that he is wiser only because he knew that he knew nothing (Socrates). Socrates belief about the pursuit of truth in Platos Apology by the critical methods of inquiry is clearly reflected by his conclusion on his findings about the answer to the question whether someone was wiser than him. He has done an enquiry and concluded based on his findings. When he was sentenced to death by drinking a poison, he turned down the pleas of his disciples to escape although he has opportunity to do so because he believes that the individual citizen can be completely subjected to the possibility of being accused of crimes by his fellow citizens and be found guilty of the charge. Socrates believes that the individual citizen is under contract with the laws of city he chose to live and by escaping would be contrary to his own teachings and principles. Thus, it appears that Socrates conclusion that he knew that he is wiser because he knew that he knew nothing as compared to the prominent men of Athens, who had resorted to inducing charges against him upon realizing their inferior knowledge, has to do with his belief about the pursuit of truth. The implication of this was that truth is a can be obtain trough critical inquiry on the available resources. What is needed is the determination to seek for an answer to the particular questions relating to the subject. It was for this reason that Socrates was willing to face death rather than escape it. Work Cited Kamtekar, Rachana Platos Euthyphro, and Crito UK: Rowman & Little field Publishers, 2005 Rothman, Barbara Katz Weaving a Family USA: Beacon Press, 2005. Socrates http://schools-wikipedia.org/wp/s/Socrates.htm

chuck close essays

chuck close essays Chuck Close (born 1940) is an American photorealist specializing in close-up portraits and self-portraits. Close is one of the very few modern realists or photorealists who focus on the human face. In 1988, in mid-career, Close was paralyzed due to a blood clot in his spinal column. He regained partial use of his arms, and was able to return to painting after developing techniques which allowed him to work from a wheelchair. All of Closes works are based on photographs he takes himself. Close always follows the same guidelines in planning a painting. The source photograph is a tightly cropped head and shoulder shot. The subject is a family member or friend. The finished work is always titled by the subjects first name alone (with the exception of Self-Portrait). This decision was intended to project an aura of anonymity, allowing viewers to approach the work without preconceived ideas about the sitter. Closes working method is extremely labor-intensive. He begins by dividing his source photograph into a grid and creating a corresponding grid on the canvas. He then meticulously transcribes the image onto the canvas square by square, proceeding from the top left to the bottom right. Some of the largest canvases contain thousands of squares; Close completes all of his paintings by hand. Given the painstaking nature of this work, some of the earlier large-scale paintings took up to fourteen months to complete. Close's work falls into two periods, the early and the middle, in which he is now fruitfully engaged. It is easy to divide the two periods on either side of Close's 1988 stroke that left him unable to hold a brush. (He paints with his brush tied to his hand by a metal and Velcro device.) Close started to work with bolder, more expressive and colorful marks before his great physical trauma. The new work is both the same; they're recognizable as works by Close and could be by no one else He still...

Computer sciences and Information technology Article

Computer sciences and Information technology - Article Example 11, 1994). Large companies have so many systems in use within their organizations that range from employee time recording systems, accounting systems, claims systems, manufacturing systems, and sales planning systems just to name a few. If you lay on top of these systems an ERP system such as Oracle or SAP then you have to develop numerous interfaces so that the systems can pass information back and forth. The one point I do not agree with the author is with the statement about generic applications, â€Å"When companies buy a generic application, they buy a generic process as well. Both the cost savings and the interoperability benefits make the sacrifice of distinctiveness unavoidable† (Carr, p.44, 2003). Industry specific software is not a one size fits all. I have been involved with ERP implementations and the software out of the book has never given the company exactly what they need. Referring back to the Software’s Chronic Crisis article once again, the author wri tes â€Å"The biggest challenge is to find ways of cutting the ties that inherently bind programs to specific computers and to other programs†¦a common language that could be used to describe software parts, programs that reshape components to match any environment, and components that have lots of optional features a user can turn on or off† (Gibbs, p. 11, 1994). By creating software components that have optional features that can be turned on and off depending on the business’ processes, IT can then create customized systems to match the needs of the business better. My Response 1 I would disagree with the assertion that the comments made that software and hardware has become inexpensive, software and hardware are still expensive; however, I agree that most firms, small business have access to both hardware and software as are multinationals. I would also disagree that information technology does not provide economic advantage as was in the past; this is incorre ct since firms with efficient IT systems achieve efficiency in their operations, reducing operating costs and overheads and would thus have economic advantage on firms with inefficient IT systems or lack of IT systems. With respect to the comment above, I would agree with its author that Carr’s (44) assertion that purchasing of a generic application by a company means the purchase of a generic process, as well. Specific software for specific industries does not necessarily serve different firms in the industry the same way, entirely, and efficiently-it’s not a one size fit all. Over the count/shelf software, as several studies have shown, does not meet the exact needs of the company. Question 1 – Classmate Comment 3 I would say that, based on the article â€Å"IT Doesn’t Matter,† the author makes the point very clearly that IT, in fact, does matter quite a bit. He explains how good IT is now an absolutely crucial part of being competitive in busine ss (Carr 46). His point of course is that it has become so ubiquitous that just having good IT no longer automatically produces a business advantage over competitors. IT is now simply one of many â€Å"costs of doing business.† It has become a commodity like electricity, transportation or Internet connectivity. Much like Internet connectivity, it is difficult to imagine how a business could be successful these days without robust IT integrated

Different Types of Technology used in Criminal Justice Essay

Different Types of Technology used in Criminal Justice - Essay Example Drug testing technology has become a common factor in the American criminal society. Drug testing’s application is far-reaching in many fields such as police forces, airline pilots, federal employees and even participants in school sports. Also, prospective executives of the National Institute of Justice have to go through drug tests as regulations of employment. In the field of criminal justice, the moderately inexpensive and considerably powerful drug test to determine drug use has opened a broad range of issues that reach into unfamiliar territories of policy, law and practice. Criminal fighting agencies use this technology to fight drug abuse in America mostly the police force and anti drug agencies. Another influential technology is the DNA technology. DNA allows criminal fighting agencies to match a genetic sample to a person at a mathematical level that has total assurance. DNA tests are frequently used in roughly all jurisdictions across the country. DNA testing is use d in connecting a suspect to a crime (Lazer, 2004). A key agency that uses this technology in the U.S. is the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). Concealed weapons detection technology is a technology that permits criminal fighting agencies to locate hidden weapons. Police officers, court security officers plus other enforcement officials can now predict whether or not a person is carrying a firearm (Gibbons, 1988). This helps to maintain law and order in the society since people carrying firearms could easily be tracked (Gibbons, 1988). Information technology helps criminal fighting agencies to locate information regarding crime or a location that is prone to criminal activities. Police officers can verify the history of a suspect through fingerprints, fill in paperwork in the squad car through using a hand-sized laptop, and go back to patrol. This technology is mostly used by the police force such as probation officers to track the activities of probationers

Eye Tracking in Usability Evaluation

Eye Tracking in Usability Evaluation   In this literature review I have talked about experiments conducted on usability of various interfaces and designs using eye-tracking. The authors of the papers focus on various types of eye movements for usability evaluations like saccades, pupil dilation, fixation, scanpaths etc. Based on these measurements the try to infer the point/area of interest of the users, point on entry, the cognitive load etc. about the user. These conclusions help in understanding the mindset of the users which can be generalised to a larger population within the proximity of time and space and help in making recommendations for better design of the interface. Benefits of eye tracking: Eye tracking has many benefits. Using eye tracking methods for usability evaluation one can track how the users interact with a given interface or environment. They help in measuring the effectiveness of a visual element on the interface. The measurements recorded can give an insight into the users mind while making a decision regrading searching or navigating an interface. This can be done by measuring what users are interested in, what they are ignoring and what is distracting them from their current tasks. They help in figuring out the Area of Interest which I a randomly shaped box that may contain some information or object or potential interest to the user. The quantitative data collected through eye tracking gives a visuals representation usually in the form of heatmaps(hotspots) which help in better understanding the results. Eye tracking equipments used now-a-days like Tobii and SMI are easy to set-up, calibrate and handle. They are unobtrusive and p rovided accurate real-time feedback. The fast passed usability testing of the software development industry, test conducted using eye tracking can of valuable and useful input providing benefits what will help the users. Eye Tracking in Usability Evalusation: A practitioners Guide [1] This paper is a general guideline on the use of eye tracking used for usability evaluation. The author talks about the specialists who conduct the study, the metrics used with the testing, the protocol followed to conduct a test. They also talk about when eye tracking can come in handy as compared to the normal usability test which usually include heuristic evaluation, cognitive walkthrough, checklist, remoter-usability testing, click-tracking etc. The authors talk about the different types of eye movements that are measured like saccades, fixation, pupil dilation, scanpaths etc. These movements provide a log of the visual attention of a user on the interface. It is also interesting to know that the eye tracking gadgets only track the movement of one eye, usually the dominant eye of the beholder. Saccades: rapid eye movements. Fixation: A linger at a point for more than 300ms. Scanpath: established by the sequence of saccades and fixations. Most of the studies conducted analyzed the fixation pattern. Which can be realized through heatmaps. Red indicates the highest level of fixation followed by green yellow. The areas which are not colored drew no attention. F-Shaped Pattern for reading web content[4] The author says that a eye tracking study was conducted on 232 users on their reading behaviour on webpages. They found a governing F shaped pattern which was undeviating among most of the users. The participants of the experiment were fond to first adhere a long horizontal gaze across the screen, followed by a short horizontal gaze on the area below and finally giving a quick vertical scan of the content of the webpage. Occasionally there were a few cases of an E and an L shaped pattern but mostly F was dominant with variation in the placement of the horizontal bars. These patterns suggest hat usres dont read the text on a website line by line. They like to give a scan to see if any of the content available if of interest or not. Such reading patterns suggest that first paragraph should contain important and catchy information. While scanning vertically users generally users generally read the first two words of the text. Visual Hierarchy and Viewing Behaviour: An eye tracking study[2] The authors of this paper aim to suggest effective improvements in the design of a web page to attract more users and to disperse important information in an effective manner. For this purpose, they have analyzed the gazing patterns of users. The author have tried to decipher the reason behind the F shape viewing pattern by most users which could be due to the arrangements of element on the interface or the task at hand. To test this they used 4 prototypes of a webpage with each having a different visual hierarchy. The prototypes differed in the form of being well structed or not and 2 had images of people and 2 did not. 48 participants were used for the study which were from different field of the industry and each one was given either a searching task or a browsing task on one of the 4 prototypes. Fixation patterns using heatmaps was used to analyze the data. It was found that users fixate more on the part of the page which is above the fold. The F shaped pattern was not apparent w ith any of the conditions as the website was more visually complex as compared to a text based simple website. The well structured and organized pages drew more attention. During searching users tend to gaze in a scattered manner with more focus on the left side of the page where the navigation links are usually located. Browsing is less scattered with few fixations time and is usually defined within the center of the interface. Faces drew more attention only when they were placed above the fold of the page and during browsing. They concluded that these insights into a users viewing pattern can help make better designs for different type of websites to attract users. No subjective ratings were used to access users comfort while dealing with the different types of interfaces. Efficiency Trust and visual appeal: Usability testing through eye tracking[5] The authors conducted a research on the efficiency, trust and visual appeal of a website and made recommendations on what kind of an interface would attract more customers to an e-commerce website and what type of user experience would make a first-time visitor a customer. The author believed that an element of social presence will give a more satisfying experience while navigating an automated website which lack humane warmth. This accompanied with a aesthetically pleasing interface will make the users trust the website more. To test this the authors came up with a set of tasks for the users and two hypothesis which were related to images of people on a website and the visual appeal of a website. 522 users were recruited for an online study and each of them were provided with a different prototype of a website. Users were asked the visual appeal and the level of trust on the website using seven point Likert scales. After performing p on the online study, authors concluded that websi tes with images of people are more visually appealing and in turn elicit a higher level of trust. It was fond that the users conduct the search from left to right. The online study was followed by an eye tracking experiment to confirm the results of the online study. They used a count heat map and a fixation heatmap. 40 were recruited for the eye tracking experiment. The experiment confirmed that images of faces are more helpful in drawing attention. Gender Preferences in Web Design: Usability Testing through Eye tracking[6] The authors of this papers tried to investigate the visual predilections of male and female users. They have tried to detect he noticeability of bricklets(small box containing useful information) based on their background colour images by male and female users. Since men and woman have different notion of attractiveness, an hypothesis was made on the noticeability of the different prototypes of the bricklets. Men have a tendency to like dark colors and women have a tendency to like light color. 36 participants were chosen for the study out of which 17 were male and 19 were female. 4 type of bricklets were designed with dark and light background color and with and without images. Tasks were designed in such a way so that the users were tested on their ability to detect certain kind of bricklets. It was found that both male and female fixate less on images and more on the bricklets without images. Female users were attracted more towards the darker background bricklets and male users w ere not biased towards a specific colour. The study concluded that what users find appealing is not necessary noticeable this was supported by the discrepancy in self report survey and the fixation duration on the bricklets by the users. Generation Y and Web Design: Usability through Eye tracking[7] The aim of the authors of this paper is to come up for better design recommendation for retail web sites to attract the millennial generation also knows as generation Y. This generation poses the strongest internet skills and spend around $200 a year on online retail. An hypothesis is made that Generation Y like large images preferably of celebrities and with search features and as little text as possible. Top 50 retail pages were selected. These pages were ranked on the characteristics posed by them based on the predilections of generation Y. A self report study and an eye tracking study was conducted to compare both the results. 99 participants were selected who possessed strong internet skills for the self report study. 9 participants were selected for the eye tracking experiment. The survey and the data provided by the eye tracking device supported the hypothesis made. Eye tracking in Web Search Tasks: Design Implications [3] The authors of this paper conducted an eye tracking usability testing for a web portal application which was developed by Oracle portal software. Seven users were selected to complete six tasks for the study. The users came across 15 screens while completing their tasks and had to spend around 360 seconds to complete one task. The authors recorded the key presses and mouse clicks on the interface and eye movements like saccades and fixations and the dwell time on the Area of Interest were diligently recorded. Every task started with a set of scenario and required the user to perform them based on his understanding. The results in this study were not in the form heatmaps but rather in the form of screen bitmap files, fixation file and object file. These files were amalgamated to perform data analysis. The study was performed in a very systematic way. The authors studied the eye movements of the users at the task level then at the screen level and then finally at the object level with the focus on Area of Interest. In-depth study was conducted regarding screen visits and distribution. The authors analyzed the pattern for navigating within and between portlets and concluded that there is an inclination for the users to notice the portlets on the left and the upper part of the screen in view. The authors tried to discover a relationship between user action, scene sequence and the data derived from the eye movement. Age-related Differences in Eye Tracking and Usability Performance: Website usability for Older Adults [8]. The authors of this paper conducted usability study of websites through eye tracking to make design recommendations which keep in mind the needs and ease of usability and navigation of older adults. 5 websites were used for the experiment. And a comparison was made on how you and old people interact with the environment. Around 3-7 young adults and 2-3 older adults were recruited. All of them a possessed a working knowledge about using the internet. The participants were given predefined tasks and their fixations were recorded using the unobtrusive eye tracking device. The participants also filled out a questionnaire to report their satisfaction level. It was found that older adults focus more on the center portion of the screen and ignore the information located on the peripheral areas. Cluttered periphery results in performance hindrance for the old users. The ignorance of the edge of the screen can be related to the cognitive decline encountered due to growing age. Older adults we re less accurate and efficient as compared to younger adults. Older adults who are ususally unfamiliar with the environment get easily distracted by unnecessary elements. Seven users are very less as compared to the recommendation of 10-30 participants made by [1]. There were often stements made by the authors that there is presently too little evidence to support the notion [3] suggesting that clearly 7 participants for the experiment was not enough and the results produced can be a threat to external validity. [1] also suggest to recruit 20% more participants in case there are problems with calibiratio of the equipment with the users. [2] used 48 users from different fields of the industry sector age not mentioned. 40 people in [5]. [6] 99 participants were recruited. [8] small number of users. Limits on generalizations made. Users were tested for their visual acuity The users were made to sign demographic, consent and disclosure forms. The authors conducted initial training tasks They used a head mounted system. Although these systems are good for tasks which may require a lot of head or body movement, they are obtrusive. They obstruct a certain portion of the of the field of view of the user and can interrupt a user in hi cognitive process or task at hand as he is constantly reminded of a apparatus being setup on his head. Since this experiment was conducted in 2002 the eye tracking instruments used that time were not technologically that advanced. Therefore, a lot of time and effort went into analyzing the data. Tape recorders were used to capture users comments and a video recorder was also used for in depth analysis. While conducting the experiment it was found that one of the users took very less time to complete the task as compared to others. The authors concluded that users learned about the interface while performing the tasks. But since one of the users showed less reaction to time to the given task at hand the inference suffers from a threat to internal validity because he possessed previous knowledge about similar interface. Threats to generalizibilty as an intrusive setup was used. Dis advantages: tedious, requires extensive data reduction, focus on micro-level behaviours, too much noise in the data. Lots of work required to narrow down on the data that is needed Eye tracking study is usually conducted where results of traditional software usability results are compared with that of the results from the eye tracking derived results. The traditional usability tests are usually done using five point Likert scale. In many experiments authors have concluded that users are inclined towards noticing the upper left side of the interface. It maybe possible that users in these experiments are used to languages that goes left to right and hence are natural disposed to look at the upper left side of the screen. If there experiments were conducted on a subset of population that are used to languages that go from right to left then there could have been different results. Most of the papers have conclude that users tend to ignore important information what is located at the bottom of the page which if below the fold. It could be father investigated that is that information is accompanied with an image of a person then would it attract users or not. While investigating the usability of an interface mostly two types of tasks were used: browsing and searching. This is because it the viewing behaviours of the users change depending on their task. In searching the users try to find a point of entry into a page and then from their he scans the near the point of entry for relevant information. In the heatmap the areas that are red could be the point of entry for those elements of the interface and the yellow and green areas in the heatmap are the surrounding locations where the users try to locate relevant information. Since the search process is majorly influenced by the factors such as, images, color and text. Designers can make use of these factors to guide the searching process of the users A trend was found that larger images attracts more attention as compared to smaller images. This can be used to attract user attention towards information that need immediate attention. Studies suggest that images of people tend to attract more attention. For [2] more prototypes of the web pages could have be formulated and compared to see if that was really true. Heat maps are created using data from several participants and are used to analyze the pattern of fixation on an area on the interface. The findings in [2] are in contrast with the one in [4] where the author has concluded on a dominant F shaped pattern. It can be absorbed what for a text based website with a simple visual hierarchy an F shaped pattern of viewing is more visible but for websites that have a complex visual hierarchy the viewing pattern in more scattered although focusing a lot on the left side if the interface which again is dominated by the users reading style form left to right. Different results will most certainly be produced with users who are habitual in reading from right to left. In general websites with good visual appeal and easy navigation elicit trust worthiness and are major contributing factors towards an enhanced user experience. [5] says that when since images attract attention, can be used to draw users attention to important information below the fold of a page. But the author of [2] contradicts this by saying that even though images of human faces were placed below they fold they attracted very little attention. [5] says that there is no effect of the gender of the image of the face on the website but in [?] notice a lot re spots on the heat map over the images of a female. Also, further studies can be conducted to see male images are more appealing than female image and which gender of the images attract the male users and which gender of the images attract the female users. The analysis of the heat maps performed by [5] was more structured as they used a standardized heatmap. Such a map puts a limit on the number of fixations to be considered as a red zone across different prototypes. Although in [5] the authors conclude that users trust level can be enhanced by the increasing visual appeal it should be noted that visual appeal is not all that matters, functionality of a website also plays a major role. the authors of [5] said that users are attracted toward the area where the images of faces were located but little fixation on the images. This is opposed by [?] where the authors have concluded that generation Y is then to fixate on the images of faces more. Then again the age difference between the participants in [5] was spread out therefore the two papers made contradictory statements. Also, since [5] is making recommendations for a e-commerce website which is mostly used by generation Y they could have narrowed down the are limit of the participants of the experiment. Papers [5] and [2] concluded that images of faces attract more attention but it maybe possible that images of different genre may be more effective. These images when paired with a lowers aesthetic quality webpage may not attract any attention at all. Keeping the ethical issues in mind [],[], and [] did not made the users sign Informed consent form and no information is provided if the participants were briefed or not. [7] suggest that generation Y is more attracted towards images of celebrities. But the study may fail external validity as it has not considered the population of the people who are not familiar with those celebrities. To extend this study a search task could have been given to the users to gain a more indepth understang of likes and dislikes of generation as done ny authorss in [2] and [3]. [7] conducted a research on generation Y but we know that baby boomers are constitute major part of the population that uses the internet. Results form [2], [7] and [5] can be combined to make recommendations for designs that would attract more users and increase user satisfaction. These designs would generally contain more images of faces, important information will be located on top left corner of the screen. To draw attention towards the part of the page below the fold images of celebrities can be used in an effective manner. Most studies concluded that users tend to focus on the left side of the interface but the studies conducted in[8] concluded that older adults ignore the left navigation area. This suggests that younger users who are more familiar with the interface know where to look at for navigation but this lack of knowledge and experience hinder the performance of an older adult. To help out the tease out the age effect designers can do a dual placement where navigation information can be placed in the center and the peripherals of the screen. All the eye tracking studies performed were under a laboratory condition. Here the users are asked to perform task in which they might be interested. These results maybe different in a real world situation when users are performing tasks of their own interest and are aware that the are not being monitored.

Hinduism Essay -- Hindu Religion Papers

Hinduism Introduction Hinduism is a religion that originated in India and is still practiced by most of the Natives as well as the people who have migrated from India to other parts of the world. Statistically there are over seven hundred million Hindus, mainly in Bharat, India and Nepal. Eighty five percent of the population in India is Hindu. The word Hindu comes from an ancient Sanskrit term meaning "dwellers by the Indus River," referring to the location of India's earliest know civilization, the Pakistan. There is not much organization and hierarchy is nonexistent. The religion suggests commitment to or respect for an ideal way of life know as Dharma. Hinduism absorbs foreign ideas and beliefs making it have a wide variety of beliefs and practices. This has given it a character of social and doctrinal system that extends to every aspect of life. The Hindus own definition of their community is "those who believe in Vedas." History/Origin The practices and beliefs of Hinduism cannot be understood without knowing the background. Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion, it dates back more than 3,000 years. Hinduism is unique in the fact that it has no founder. Its origins are lost in a very distant past. In 1500 BC the Indo-Aryan tribes invaded India and took over the Mahenjo-daro. From the combination of these two tribes came the worship of goddesses. The Hindus started practices such as bathing in temple tanks and the postures of yoga. Soon gods of war started being created and worshipped. Sakas then began invading the Hindus and made a large impact on the religion. The sacred temples started to be built and the sacred laws were codified and myths and legends were preserved in the ... ... Brunk, Betsy and Kathleen Coleman. Prelude Music Therapy. Internet Available: http://home.- att.net/~bkbrunk/-music.html, 1997. Lindberg, Kathrine A. What is Music Therapy. Internet Available: http://members.aol.com/- kathysl/def.html, 1997. Lowenstein, Dr. Timothy J. Better Health, Better Life. Internet Available: http://www.cliving-. org/products.htm, 1997 Lowenstein, Dr. Timothy J. The Story of Holographic Music. Internet Available: http://www.- cliving.org/holograph.htm#benefit2, 1995 Martin, Bruce. Sound Therapy Works. Internet Available: htt://www.pacifier.com/- ~stwmt/stw.html, 1997 Michaud, George. Music For Your Health. Internet Available: http://www.harplandmusic.- com/health.html, 1997-98 White, Celeste. The Healing Power of Music. Internet Available: http://www.harplandmusic- .com/health.html, 1997-98

Classification of Office Automation Systems

Office automation system refers to using computer based methods of carrying out activities that primarily involve information related activities such as collecting information, storing and retrieving it, analysing information, taking decisions based on information, and communicating it. As the name implies, these systems are applicable in office environment, which primarily deal with information rather than physical material and activities. However, the office automation systems need to interface with other physical systems, and may cover the information related aspects of physical activities also. For example, an attendance recording system is a type of automated system collects information of employees coming to and leaving the work place, and then uses this this information to prepare their attendance records. There is no universally accepted way of classifying office automation systems. One common way of describing the type of an automated office system is by the function performed by it. For example an automated system for processing payroll of employees is called payroll system, and a system that prepares accounts is called accounting system. A very important part of office automation system in most of the companies is the e-mail system. Office automation systems can also cover application that enable managers to improve the quality of their decision. Such system could be very rudimentary like a general electronic spreadsheet software installed on PC's of individuals, or it could be a highly sophisticated integrated system for planning incorporating multiple applications like ERP, PPC, forecasting, accounting, budgeting, and other business system.

Comparison Apocalypse Now and the Heart of Darkness Free Essay Example, 1500 words

The charges are unjustified. Willard has also been exposed to the view of some individuals like a photojournalist who feel that Kurtz is some kind of hero: The man s enlarged my mind. He s a poet warrior in the classic sense. (Apocalypse Now). Like Marlow, Willard also experiences the sense of growing threat as they move deeper into Vietnamese territory up the Nung river towards Kurtz s camp. It s as if the further they move away from civilization and towards the Vietnamese, the more bestial they become. The soldiers on Willard s boat exterminate a boat full of Vietnamese civilians and Willard himself kills an unarmed girl. Firchow highlights Conrad s perceptions of Africa from the existing Western viewpoint during that time, which led to misconceptions and misrepresentations of Africa and Africans as a result of which Marlow s journey into Africa became an analog for the exploration of the hidden, dark regions of their inner selves. (Firchow 20). As Marlow re-traces Kurtz s p ath into the jungle, he must face the question of who is really civilized? He is forced into the realization that while the white man proclaims his entry into the jungle for the high moral purpose of civilizing the natives, the actual purpose is quite simply out of their greed for the wealth of the jungle resources. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison Apocalypse Now and the Heart of Darkness or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page It wasn t just insanity and murder, there was enough of that to go around for everyone. (Apocalypse Now).